In comparison to other religions, sikhism is a younger religion. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. These branches include one group called the udasi, a group of holy men that was founded by. The nirankaris were members of trading castes and followers of baba dayal, who had preached a return to the. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. He declared the the sikh holy book as his successor instead of a. Today, owing to its vast geographical extent, the religion is characterized by internal divisions into various sects and denominations. Judaism stems from the hebrew bible, the tanakh, and is contemplated and explained in subsequent texts such as the talmud. The different books that make up the christian holy scripture, the bible. Sikhism does not support pilgrimage to holy sites because according to sikhism, god is everywhere and not in any certain place.
Guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhs introduction like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. The book has a total of 1,430 pages and contains around 5,864 verses. The nihang, for example, i wouldnt consider them to be a different denomination. Major holidays of sikhism are the births, deaths of religions 10th guru and the day that the holy scriptures were declared the spiritual guide hierarchical religion has a welldefined geographic structure and organizes territory into local administrative units. The followers carry a begging bowl to recieve food or donations. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500. The texts themselves are available on different sizes of paper, but. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign.
Popular sikhism books meet your next favorite book. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The videvat are religious law books laying down codes of conduct and procedures for penance. History, authors, as well as a complete english translation. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase ik onkar meaning one god.
This book contains all the prayers and hymns that were chanted by all the sikh gurus. The bible is not just one book, but an entire library, with stories, songs, poetry, letters and. They remain celibate and usually either nude or wear yellow robes. Sikhism preaches that people of different races, religions, or sex are all equal. They have rejected more militant teachings originally promoted by gobind singh, the tenth and final human guru. It strives for peace, unity and equality of humankind. For example, the holy book of christianity is the bible, the holy book of islam is the quran, and the holy book of the. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a.
It is treated with great reverance and strict procedures. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for. According to the traditional beliefs, the nirmala sikh tradition was founded by. The 12 most popular world religions and sects in images. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism comparison chart. They believe that the jewish people are the chosen people, and that the holy land belongs to them. These branches include one group called the udasi, a group of holy men that was founded by baba sri chand.
This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. But sikhism has a few important sites, of which, the hari mandir, also known as the golden temple in amritsar in punjab is the most. The four denominations of hinduism himalayan academy. The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi, nirmala, nanakpanthi. Nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus.
The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi, nirmala, nanakpanthi, khalsa, sahajdhari, namdhari kuka, nirankari and. And sikhism indeed has beliefs from these two religions. All 10 human gurus, sikhs believe, were inhabited by a single spirit. As far as im aware, there arent really many, but there are some offshoots of sikhism. The group is strict in its beliefs, attaching great importance to kirtan, or the. Denominations sikhism isnt monolithicthere are multiple different branches which are not recognized by the majority of sikhs as orthodox in their teachings and beliefs. Sikh a major sikh festival celebrating the foundation of the khalsa in 1699. The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi.
Sikhism or sikhi is a religion that originated in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. In a modern gurdwara, the guru is not a person but the book of sikh scriptures. There is no doubt that the core beliefs of sikhi are unique and dramatically different from hinduism and islam that were and continue to be its largest. The word sikh means a disciple and thus sikhism is essentially the path of discipleship. Sikhism is a religion based on the teachings of guru nanak dev and the following nine gurus teachers. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. In an effort to diminish the contemporary conflicts between the hindus and the muslims, he ended up becoming the founding patriarch of yet another circle of religious ideologies sikhism a child religion born from the wedlock between hinduism and islam. They share this belief with followers of other indian religious traditions. His most famous saying was, there is no hindu, there is no muslim, so whose path shall i follow. The most important ritual object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib, the holy book. It is the holy book of the sikhs, consisting of a vast collection of hymns and sacred wisdom from several hindu scriptures and the writings of sikh gurus while we do not clearly know the true meaning of sikh, sikhism, which is an english word, is derived from the teachings of its ten gurus.
You could develop your childs understanding further using. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Though it is one of the youngest of the major religions, it is the worlds fifth. The holy text of the zoroastrians is the avesta, composed in a language belonging to the early iranaian group of languages and resembling the language of the vedas. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Sikhism advocates equality, social justice, service to humanity, and tolerance for other religions.
The name given to the building in which christians worship. Difference between sikhism and christianity difference. Sikhism rejects pilgrimage, fasting, superstitions and other such rituals. Sikhism sikh religion sikhism religion sikh religion. Sikhs consider the granth to be a spiritual guide for mankind, and it plays a central role in guiding the sikhs way of life. The sikh must do his duty to his family and to the community. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. There is no doubt that the core beliefs of sikhi are unique.
The laws and commandments of god were revealed to moses on mount sinai in the form of both the written and oral torah. What are all the holy books and their religions answers. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. The daily prayerbook the parsis use everyday is khordeh avesta the smaller avesta. By different denominations, i mean ones who interpret the doctrine of god differently, or who dont believe in kesh or name changes, for example. Sikhism eastern religions libguides at atlanta university center. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book.
There is only one holy book in christianity and that is the bible, however, protestant christian denominations use a bible with 66 books, while catholics use a bible with 73 books. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of. But sikhism has a few important sites, of which, the hari mandir, also known as the golden temple in amritsar in punjab is the most important site and is considered the holiest shrine of sikhism. Korani islam korani is a stream within islam that is zionist, loyal to the state of israel, and believes that loving the jews is a religious duty. The hymns and verses are different lengths, some very long, others being just a few line verses. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. They have rejected more militant teachings originally promoted by gobind singh, the tenth and final. They are celibate and usually either nude, or wearing a yellow robe. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Karaite judaism, however, believes that only the written torah. The core beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one. Different religions have different holy books books they consider holy. Nor are there candles, incense, or bells, or any other ritualistic devices.
Upon the death of the 10th, guru gobind singh 16661708, the spirit of the eternal guru transferred itself to the sacred scripture of sikhism, guru granth sahib the granth as the guru, also known as the adi granth first volume. The guru granth sahib is written in the gurmukhi script, in various languages, including lahnda western punjabi, braj bhasha, khariboli, sanskrit, sindhi, and persian. The religion founded by guru nanak and followed by sikhs. What are the holy books of different religions answers. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Today, all copies of the guru granth sahib comprise 1430 pages, and a special, sanctioned institution oversees their printing. The four denominations of hinduism a splendrous lotus with four superb petals for over 200 years, western scholars have struggled to understand hinduism, a faith whose followers seemed to outsiders to arbitrarily worship any one of a dozen gods as the supreme, a religion vastly diverse in its beliefs, practices and ways of worship. Different denominations of sikhism all about sikhism. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a hindu family.
Sikhism sikh religion sikhism religion sikh religion in. Sects of sikhism are subtraditions within sikhism that believe in an alternate lineage of gurus, or have a different interpretation of the sikh scriptures, or believe in following a living guru, or other concepts that differ from the orthodox. The sacred book of the christians is the holy bible, which features various canonical gospels, and other new testament writings. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The bible is considered to be the word of god by both protestant christian groups and catholic groups. Branches of sikhism originating from the pujab regon in india, sikhism is an indian religion with a great impact. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. Coming from the pluralist tradition of sikhism where the holy book contains. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system. The hymns in the scripture are arranged primarily by the rags in which they are read. Jul 12, 2011 the different books that make up the christian holy scripture, the bible.
The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Copies in these languages often have the generic title of sant bhasha. The holy bible which contains details on the life and the teachings of jesus is the holiest book regarded by the christians. The basic tenets of the sikh belief system with scriptural quotes from the gurus. The jews are awaiting the coming of a messiah or saviour, while christians believe that jesus christ was the saviour and are now waiting for his second coming. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. The holy book of the sikhs is known as guru granth sahib. All these teachings are compiled in the holy book known as the guru granth sahib which serves as the eternal guru for sikhs. The significance as well as translations of various banis of the gurus. The true sikh remains unattached to worldly things. Other important religious items include the chauri a a ritual whisk used with the scriptures, the five ks wearable items representing ones membership in the sikh community, and the nishan sahib the. The gurdwara is still however set up as though a human guru is in residence that is the book is treated as the human gurus may have been in their day. The sikh scripture is a book called the guru granth sahib the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher.
His teachings were different from his predecessors he believed that no. He also put together the social codes of the religion which became the guru granth sahib. The old testament and the torah jewish holy book have the same content. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of. Sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. Sikhism, though the fifth largest faith of mankind, is a relatively small religion of about 25 million worldwide and is also one of the youngest, having started only a little over 500 years ago. I am not sure where the lawyers for the immigration service got this classification. Mar 17, 2015 sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. A group of holy men that was founded by baba sri chand. They named four different branches of sikhism orthodox, udasi, keshadhari and sahajdhari and wanted to specify the commonality of denomination for both the sponsors and the candidates. Jan 20, 2017 the most important ritual object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib, the holy book. They are similarto hindu,and they have become active missionaries of sikhism. The 3 major branches of sikhism spiritual growth guide.
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